WOWFaith,Blessings,Favors,Faith,Permanent Blessings,Michael Cartwright
 
                            Facts and links for the Falsely Accused
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Some of the best resources and links on the falsely accused below:

"Loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free.

Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will quickly appear."

Isaiah 58: 6-8. 

tim and me.png

 

 

 

 

 

 

(The true story above of Reverend Michael Cartwright was edited by

former classmate Attorney Timothy L. Knudtson of South Dakota.

I believe God has shaped Timothy's heart to be so passionate in helping so many others is

because he understands their grief and suffering, because he himself has been falsely accused and arrested.)

   (picture of Tim and me right before we went hiking in Southern California Jan 2008)

 

I am very passionate about this subject of those who are falsely accused ,

Our very own Lord and Savior was falsely accused and crucified.

One day I will create a Website for the falsely accused: www.Falsely-accused.org

There are many men and women on the Internet links below who we

 must never forget are someone's father, mother

 husband, wife, son, or daughter,

brother, sister, uncle, aunt or friend who  have lost ten,

twenty or more years of their lives in prison being

falsely accused. Many who have been released, because of

being proven innocent from D.N.A. testing.

My Life is not without bitter sweet sorrow

 

There are many wonderful organizations that will help people

who have been falsely accused and are now

serving time in prison.

March 20, 2008

ABC News 7

55 year old William Earl Green was falsely accused and  was just released from prison after serving 23 years.

This is what he had to say "I'm not bitter, I don't hate anybody. I don't hate Wille Finley for doing what he did,

I forgive him too. If I want God to forgive me for my sins, than who am I?

I'm not God, so I have to forgive him for what he did to me. I'm a better man today."

                                                                                                       Willie Earl Green

 

Thanks to wonderful organizations like the "Innocent Project"

The world now knows there are many other cases where

people have been truly falsely accused

and have spent many years in prison.

 Thanks to God's blessings of new advanced DNA technology

 that can prove a persons innocence!

 

 Over 400 people who have been falsely accused

have been released from prison,

and 100 just from the "Innocence Project" alone!

and many other projects that are similar.

 

I was suppose to serve on jury duty last month

 but I obtained an extension because of my schedule.

 Anybody that serves on the jury should always have an open mind

 and a pure heart,

And we should only go only by the evidence and not be

 persuaded by our own personal feelings,

opinions and judgments.

God will bless you for it because you are truly blessed by the truth

and not cursed by lies.

"A false witness will not go unpunished, and he who pours out lies will perish."

Proverbs 19:9

 

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Below are some of the best links on facts and projects

concerning the falsely accuse:

There is a wonderful movie about the falsely accused titled:

After Innocence-   www.Afterinnocence.com

It first appeared in New York as of November 2005.

 

Below are some of the best falsely accused Web sites that

 I have personally been too.

 www.innocenceproject.com

 www.exonerated.com

 www.activevoice.net

 

Web Sites For Other Innocence Projects

California Innocence Project
Equal Justice Initiative of Alabama
The Innocence Project
The Innocence Project of The National Capital Region
North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence
Northern California Innocence Project
Innocence Project Northwest
Wisconsin Innocence Project
Truth in Justice

 

Resources

 

The Innocence Project  The Innocence Project is a non-profit legal clinic which works to free innocent people who have been wrongly convicted and incarcerated, and to bring substantive reform to the criminal justice system responsible for their unjust imprisonment

After Innocence is a documentary that follows seven men on their journey back into society after exoneration. The film won a Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in January, 2005

Burden of Innocence  A PBS Frontline documentary about the experiences of the wrongly convicted after exoneration.

The Center on Wrongful Convictions is dedicated to identifying and rectifying wrongful convictions and other serious miscarriages of justice

The Justice Project (TJP) is a nonpartisan organization dedicated to fighting injustice and to creating a more humane and just world

The Constitution Project is a bipartisan nonprofit organization that seeks consensus on controversial legal and constitutional issues through a unique combination of scholarship and activism

Death Penalty Information Center provides state-by-state information on executions, history of the death penalty, discusses mental retardation, race, innocence, deterrence, and botched execution

Death Penalty Focus is dedicated to the abolition of capital punishment through grassroots organizing, research, and the dissemination of information

Equal Justice USA, a project of the Quixote Center, is a grassroots campaign for human rights in the U.S. legal system. Through education and mobilization, it seeks to bring into clear focus the racial, economic and political biases active in U.S.

Truth in Justice Project is a nonprofit organization working to free wholly innocent men and women convicted of crimes they did not commit

Books

Surviving Justice: America's Wrongfully Convicted and Exonerated (2005) Eggers and Vollen, eds.

Johnson, Calvin (2003) Exit to Freedom (Calvin Johnson)

Protess, David and Warden, Rob (1998) A Promise of Justice. (The Ford Heights Four)

Adams, Randall (1991) Adams V. Texas ( Case depicted in The Thin Blue Line)

Shapiro, Fred (1969) Whitmore (George Whitmore)

Haresign, Gordon (1986) Innocence (Steve Linscott)

Giavanni, Marcus (1998) Nelson VS The United States of America (Mark Nelson)

Junkin, Tim (2004) Bloodsworth: The True Story of the First Death Row Inmate Exonerated by DNA (Kirk Bloodsworth)

Scheck, Barry, Neufeld, Peter, and Dwyer, Jim (2000) Actual Innocence: Five Days to Execution, and Other Dispatches from the Wrongfully Convicted

Law Review Articles

Bernhard, Adele, When Justice Fails: Indemnification for Unjust Conviction, 6 U. Chi. L Sch. Roundtable 73 (1999) and Justice Still Fails: A Review of Recent Efforts to Compensate Individuals Who Have Been Wrongly Convicted, Drake L. Rev. (2004).

Lopez, Alberto B., $10 and a Denim Jacket? A Model Statute for Compensating the Wrongly Convicted, 36 Ga. L. Rev. 665 (2002).

Armbrust, Shawn, When Money Isn't Enough: The Case For Holistic Compensation of the Wrongfully Convicted, Am. Crim. L Rev. 157 (2004).

Master, Howard S., Revisiting the Takings-Based Argument for Compensating the Wrongfully Convicted, 60 N.Y.U. Ann. Surv. Am. L. 97 (2004).

Gross, Samuel, Exonerations in the United States 1989 Through 2003, 95 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 2, 2005.

 
         

 Life After Exoneration Program  -  P.O. Box 10208, Berkeley, CA 94709  -  info@exonerated.org

Copyright 2003-2005, LAEP. All rights reserved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At the time of this writing there were over four hundred exonerees nationwide,

the numbers are much higher now

 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
         

 Life After Exoneration Program  -  P.O. Box 10208, Berkeley, CA 94709  -  info@exonerated.org

Copyright 2003-2005, LAEP. All rights reserved

 

 

 

 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 

At the time of this writing there were over four hundred exonerees nationwide, the numbers are much higher now.

Many of the most recent exonerations have been through the use of DNA evidence.

 

About the Exonerated  

Innocent and Forgotten

The exonerated are the increasing numbers of individuals in this country who have been convicted of crimes they did not commit, and manage to win release from prison after having proven their innocence. There are approximately four hundred exonerees nationwide. Many of the most recent exonerations have been through the use of DNA evidence. While there has been a significant attention surrounding the fact of wrongful conviction in this country, few Americans realize what awaits someone who has proven their innocence.

Traumatized by their Experience

A recent LAEP study of sixty exonerees nationwide confirmed that exonerees have considerable difficulty rebuilding their lives:

  • half were living with family members

  • two-thirds were not financially independent

  • one-third lost custody of their children as a result of their wrongful incarceration

  • at least a quarter suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder

Let Down by Society a Second Time

Most people do not realize that most states have no law providing compensation for an innocent person who wrongfully convicted for the time he or she spent in prison. In the states that do have compensation statutes, the amount is meager and the process to qualify for it is difficult for most exonerees to negotiate.

What re-entry services are available to parolees are not available to exonerees. In most instances, a conviction remains on the exonerees record, even after the individual has proven innocence, thereby making it difficult for the exoneree to get a job, rent an apartment, or get credit.

 

Convicted of: Rape and Kidnapping
State: California
Served: 10 years
Released: 2004
Compensated by State: NO
Current Status: Self-employed
Health Insurance: No

Then: Harsh and coercive interrogation tactics led a teenage victim to suggest her assailant was Peter Rose. A father of four with no history of violent crime or sexual assault, Rose was convicted of rape and kidnapping and sentenced to twenty-seven years in prison, leaving his own children without a father and without support. He always maintained his innocence. At one of his first court hearings in 1995, Rose told the court "If the DNA tests were back it would show that I'm not the one." After serving ten years in California's Mule Creek State Prison, DNA testing proved him right. Rose’s conviction was vacated and he was set free.

Now: Mr. Rose lives in Point Arena, a small coastal community in Northern California. The sole source of support for his four children and ailing mother, Mr. Rose works intermittently with his brother in commercial fishing. When not out on the water, Mr. Rose raises his four children, who were not allowed to visit him while he was incarcerated.

California is one of twenty states that provides for compensation of the wrongfully convicted. Mr. Rose is hoping his compensation application will be approved. He plans to use some of the money buy and renovate houses. His dream is to own a home of his own, one his children can always come back to.

Hometown: Point Arena, CA

Convicted of: Rape and Murder
State: Illinois
Served: 27 years
Released: 2003
Compensated by State: No
Current Status: Unemployed and housing with family
Health Insurance: No

Then: Gerald Ford was still the President when Michael Evans and another teenager were convicted of a rape and murder they knew nothing about. Each was 17 years old, and each was sentenced to 200 to 400 years in prison. After spending twenty-seven years in the Illinois prison system, DNA confirmed his innocence.

Now: Having left his South Side Chicago neighborhood as a teen, Mr. Evans returned as a middle-aged man. Although he had enrolled in prison programs to complete his high school diploma, he was unable to do so because the constant vigilance he maintained to protect his life in prison interfered with his studies. Currently living with his sister, Mr. Evans has yet to receive the meager compensation the state of Illinois offers an exoneree after twenty-seven years of imprisonment, Mr. Evans is looking for work. Imprisoned before he knew how to drive, he is in the process of completing driver's education so that he does not have to travel to remote job locations on public transportation. Thus far, his employment has been limited to the fast food industry.

Hometown: Chicago Illinois

Seeking: Driver's education, job training and employment, health insurance

Convicted of: Aggravated Rape
State: Louisiana
Served: 22 years
Released: 2003
Compensated by State: No
Current Status: Unemployed and unable to afford housing
Health Insurance: No

Then: In 1981, Calvin Willis was convicted and sentenced to life without the possibility of parole for a rape he did not have anything to do with. He spent the next twenty-two years in Louisiana's infamous Angola State Prison. The dedication of his family and long-time advocate Janet Gregory helped secure DNA testing of the physical evidence in the case. DNA testing excluded Mr. Willis as the perpetrator, and he was set free.

Now: When Calvin Willis finally went home, it was 2003 and home was his grandmother's house. Even if Mr. Willis qualifies under Louisiana's recently passed compensation law, he will receive no more than $150,000 for the 22 years he lost. In prison, Mr. Willis worked as a barber, but cannot continue to cut hair on the outside without a barber's license, which requires a high school degree. He has enrolled in GED test preparation classes, but the sporadic manual labor jobs he works to make ends meet got in the way. Mr. Willis is unemployed, and unable to cover his living expenses. He is currently enrolled in truck driving school.

Hometown: Shreveport, Louisiana

Seeking: Employment as a landscaper or truck driver, preferably with medical benefits.

 

 

PRIMARY RESOURCES
  1. National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
    http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/welcome.html
    Resource for government agencies. Publications from the Department of Justice.
  2. The Justice Project:
    http://www.justiceproject.org/
    Campaign for Criminal Justice Reform. Including remarks by members of Congress in support of the Innocence Protection Act.
  3. National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS)
    http://www.ncjrs.org/
    Resource for documents (.pdf and .txt), including all Department of Justice DNA publications.
  4. Office of Justice Programs (OJP)
    http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/
  5. Crimelynx
    http://www.crimelynx.com/
    Many links and resources for researching the criminal justice system.
  6. The Federal Bureau of Investigation's Combined DNA Index System
    CODIS
  7. Death Penalty Information Center
    http://deathpenaltyinfo.org
    An exhaustive store of information and scholarship regarding the Death Penalty.

EYEWITNESS INDENTIFICATION RESOURCES
  1. New Jersey
    New Jersey Eyewitness ID Protocols
    In 2001, the New Jersey Attorney General ordered all police departments to adopt sequential double - blind lineup procedures.
  2. Northampton, Massachusetts
    Northampton Police Department ID Protocols
    The Northampton police department adopted the NIJ eyewitness guidelines in 2000 and implemented sequential double - blind lineup procedures as a best practice in 2001.
  3. Santa Clara County, California
    Santa Clara County ID Protocols
    According to an order from the district attorney's office, Santa Clara County implemented sequential double - blind lineup procedures in 2002.

OTHER RESOURCES
  1. ABA Network- Criminal Justice Section
    http://www.abanet.org/crimjust/home.html
    American Bar Association. Information and legal links.
  2. National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
    http://www.criminaljustice.org/
    Links to member organizations (in most states), news, current events.
  3. Trial Lawyers for Public Justice
    http://www.tlpj.org/
    National, public interest law firm with online database of over 2,300 contacts for public interest advocates.
  4. Bureau of Justice Statistics - Sourcebook
    http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/
    Good source for statistics regarding the criminal justice system.

SCIENCE
  1. Mitotyping
    http://www.mitotyping.com
    Explains mitochondrial DNA testing and includes links for further research.
  2. MITOMAP - A human mitochondrial genome database
    http://www.gen.emory.edu/mitomap.html
    Links to articles on mitochondrial DNA (over 1,000 articles).
  3. Law-Forensic.com - DNA technology
    http://www.law-forensic.com/dnalinks.htm
  4. STRbase
    http://www.cstl.nist.gov/biotech/strbase/
    Much information regarding STR and other DNA testing.

IN THE NEWS
  1. Stories of The Innocence Project on Court TV
    http://www.courttv.com/onair/shows/innocence_project/
  2. PBS Frontline page on DNA
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/dna/cotton/
  3. PBS Frontline Interview
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/dna/interviews/scheck.html
    In depth interview with Barry Scheck.
  4. PBS Frontline Story
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/case/
    "The Case for Innocence".

DOWNLOADS
  1. ASCLD/LAB Audit of the Virginia Crime Laboratory
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
  2. Police Experiences With Recording Custodial Interrogations (Sullivan, Thomas; Summer 2004)
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
  3. The Future of Forensic DNA Testing, Prediction of the Research and Development Working Group (2000)
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
  4. Post conviction DNA Testing: Recommendations for Handling Requests (1999)
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)
  5. Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science: Case Studies in the Use of DNA Evidence to Establish Innocence after Trial (1996)
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)
  6. The Unrealized Potential of DNA Testing
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)
  7. What Every Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)
  8. Survey of DNA Crime Laboratories (1998)
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)
  9. Understanding DNA Evidence: A Guide for Victim Service Providers (May 2001)
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)
    Provides information about DNA testing, exonerations, and CODIS
  10. Using DNA to Solve Cold Cases (July 2002)
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)
  11. Thinking Strategically about Developments in Law Enforcement Technology
    remarks by Jeremy Travis, director of the NIJ, at the Citizens Crime Commission on 25 January 2000
    a. http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/speeches/thinklaw.htm
  12. National Conference on Science and the Law Proceedings
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)
  13. Crime Scene Investigation: A Guide for Law Enforcement
    a. Acrobat (.pdf)
    b. Text file (.txt)

LEGISLATION
  1. Innocence Project resources for the Innocence Protection Act of 2003
    Innocence Project Legislation Page
    Includes commentary on the IPA, Peter Neufeld's Congressional testimony, a Model Statute for Obtaining DNA Testing, and remarks from Senator Patrick Leahy and Kirk Bloodsworth
  2. Innocence Protection Act of 2001: Full Text Version of S. 486
    View at Thomas.loc.gov
    * 107th Congress, 1st Senate Session, Introduced 7 March 2001
    * Sponsored by Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
  3. Innocence Protection Act of 2001: Full Text Version of H.R. 912
    View at Thomas.loc.gov
    * 107th Congress, 1st House of Representatives Session, Introduced 7 March 2001
    * Sponsored by Rep. William Delahunt (D-MA)
  4. Commission on Proceedings Involving Guy Paul Morin (Canada)
    Ontario Attorney General's Office
  5. Thomas Sophonow Inquiry Report (Canada)
    Province of Manitoba Justice Site

 
 

 




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